How to Become a Hacker: The Definitive Guide

Written by Daisie Team

Published on 20 June 2023 11 min read

If you're curious about how to become a hacker, you've come to the right place. This definitive guide will provide you with valuable insights and practical steps to help you pursue a career in hacking. Let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of hackers.

Understanding the Hacker Mindset

Before we explore how to become a hacker, it's important to understand the mindset and motivations of hackers. Hackers are driven by curiosity, creativity, and the desire to solve complex problems. There are different types of hackers, each with their unique objectives and ethical considerations.

Types of Hackers

There are three main types of hackers:

White Hat Hackers, also known as ethical hackers, use their skills to protect systems and help organizations improve their security.
Black Hat Hackers engage in malicious activities like breaking into systems, stealing data, or causing damage for personal gain or just for fun.
Grey Hat Hackers fall somewhere in between, often using questionable methods for what they believe to be good reasons.

Ethical Hacking

When learning how to become a hacker, it's crucial to focus on ethical hacking. Ethical hackers use their skills to help organizations identify vulnerabilities and improve their security. They follow a code of ethics and obtain permission from system owners before attempting any hacking activities. By choosing the path of ethical hacking, you can develop your skills and knowledge while making a positive impact on the world of cybersecurity.

Acquiring Necessary Skills

Now that you have a better understanding of the hacker mindset, it's time to start learning the skills you'll need to become a successful hacker. There are several key areas that you should focus on to build a strong foundation in hacking.

Programming Languages

One of the first steps in learning how to become a hacker is mastering programming languages. Familiarize yourself with popular languages like Python, JavaScript, C++, and Ruby. These languages will help you understand how systems work, write scripts, and develop tools for hacking. Start with one language and gradually expand your knowledge to others as you progress.

Operating Systems

Having a good grasp of various operating systems is essential for any aspiring hacker. Windows, Linux, and macOS each have their own unique features and vulnerabilities. By understanding the inner workings of these operating systems, you'll be better equipped to identify potential security flaws and carry out successful hacking attempts.

Networking

Networking is a critical aspect of hacking, as it allows you to understand how data travels between devices and systems. Familiarize yourself with networking concepts such as IP addresses, ports, protocols, and firewalls. The more you know about networking, the easier it will be to find vulnerabilities and exploit them when attempting to hack into a system.

Learning Security Tools

Once you have a strong foundation in programming, operating systems, and networking, it's time to start learning about security tools. These tools will help you put your skills into practice and streamline your hacking efforts. Let's take a look at some popular security tools that you should become proficient with.

Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a popular Linux distribution designed specifically for penetration testing and ethical hacking. It comes pre-loaded with a wide range of security tools, making it an excellent choice for anyone learning how to become a hacker. Spend some time using Kali Linux and exploring its various tools to get a feel for how they can be used in real-world hacking scenarios.

Metasploit

Metasploit is a powerful penetration testing framework that can be used to discover, exploit, and validate vulnerabilities in systems. As a hacker, you'll find Metasploit invaluable for automating tasks, testing defenses, and simulating real-world attacks. Get familiar with Metasploit's features and learn how to use it effectively in your hacking endeavors.

Wireshark

Wireshark is a popular network protocol analyzer that allows you to capture and analyze network traffic. By using Wireshark, you can gain valuable insights into how data is transmitted and potentially uncover security vulnerabilities. Spend time learning how to use Wireshark effectively, and you'll have a powerful tool at your disposal for analyzing network traffic and identifying potential issues.

Practice Hacking Skills

With a solid understanding of programming languages, operating systems, networking, and security tools, it's time to put your skills to the test. Practicing your hacking skills is essential for becoming proficient and gaining confidence in your abilities. Here are some ways to practice and refine your hacking techniques.

Vulnerable Systems

One way to practice your hacking skills is by using intentionally vulnerable systems. These systems are designed to have known security flaws, allowing you to safely practice exploiting vulnerabilities without breaking the law. Some popular vulnerable systems include DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web Application), WebGoat, and Metasploitable. By using these systems, you can hone your skills and learn how to become a hacker in a controlled environment.

Capture the Flag

Capture the Flag (CTF) events are competitions where participants attempt to find and exploit vulnerabilities in systems to "capture" flags, which are usually hidden pieces of data. CTF events are an excellent way to practice your hacking skills, learn from others, and test your abilities under pressure. There are many online CTF platforms, such as Hack The Box and CTFtime, where you can participate in these events and improve your hacking skills.

Hacking Competitions

Participating in hacking competitions is another great way to practice your skills and network with other hackers. Many competitions, such as Pwn2Own and DEF CON's Capture the Flag, offer cash prizes and recognition for successful exploits. These events can help you stay motivated, learn from the best, and showcase your skills to potential employers.

Building a Hacker Community

As you learn how to become a hacker, it's important to connect with others who share your interests and can offer guidance or support. Building a hacker community can provide you with valuable resources, networking opportunities, and friendships. Here are some ways to connect with like-minded individuals and build your hacker community.

Online Forums

Online forums are a great place to connect with other hackers, ask questions, and share your knowledge. Some popular hacking forums include HackForums, 0Day, and Exploit Database. By participating in these forums, you can learn from experienced hackers and contribute to the community.

Local Meetups

Local meetups and workshops are another way to connect with fellow hackers and share your passion for hacking. Many cities have Meetup groups or workshops focused on hacking, cybersecurity, and programming. Attending these events can help you build your network, learn new skills, and make friends who share your interests.

Hackerspaces

Hackerspaces are physical locations where hackers, makers, and tinkerers can come together to work on projects, share tools, and collaborate. Some popular hackerspaces include Noisebridge in San Francisco and Chaos Computer Club in Germany. Joining a hackerspace can provide you with a supportive environment to practice your skills and learn from others.

Pursuing Relevant Certifications

As you continue to develop your hacking skills, obtaining relevant certifications can help validate your expertise and increase your credibility. These certifications can also help you stand out when applying for jobs and demonstrate your commitment to the field. Let's take a look at some of the most respected certifications in the hacking and cybersecurity industry.

CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker

The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification, offered by EC-Council, is one of the most recognized certifications for ethical hackers. This certification covers various aspects of ethical hacking, including reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and maintaining access. To become CEH certified, you'll need to pass a comprehensive exam that tests your knowledge and practical skills in ethical hacking.

CISSP: Certified Information Systems Security Professional

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification, offered by (ISC)², is a globally recognized certification in the field of cybersecurity. This certification demonstrates your expertise in designing, implementing, and managing a cybersecurity program. To obtain the CISSP certification, you'll need to pass an exam covering eight domains of cybersecurity and have at least five years of experience in the field.

OSCP: Offensive Security Certified Professional

The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification, offered by Offensive Security, is a highly respected certification for penetration testers and ethical hackers. This certification focuses on hands-on skills and requires you to complete a 24-hour hacking exam to demonstrate your practical abilities. The OSCP certification is well-regarded by employers and is a strong addition to your resume as you learn how to become a hacker.

Finding Employment Opportunities

With a strong foundation in hacking skills and relevant certifications, you're ready to start exploring employment opportunities. There are various ways to find jobs in the cybersecurity and ethical hacking field. Let's take a look at some avenues to help you land your dream job.

Job Boards

Popular job boards like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor often have numerous job listings for ethical hackers and cybersecurity professionals. Be sure to customize your resume and cover letter for each application, highlighting your relevant skills, certifications, and experience.

Networking Events

Attending networking events, conferences, and local meetups can help you connect with professionals in the cybersecurity field and discover job opportunities. Networking can play a crucial role in your job search, as many job openings are filled through referrals or personal connections. Don't be afraid to reach out to your hacker community for job leads or advice.

Freelancing

If you prefer a more flexible work arrangement, freelancing can be a great option for ethical hackers. Many companies hire freelance cybersecurity professionals for specific projects or on an as-needed basis. Websites like Upwork, Freelancer, and Toptal are popular platforms to find freelance cybersecurity and ethical hacking jobs.

Staying Up-to-Date

As you continue on your journey to becoming a hacker, it's essential to stay current with the latest developments in the field. New vulnerabilities, tools, and techniques are constantly emerging, and staying up-to-date is crucial for maintaining your skills and expertise. Here are some ways to keep your knowledge fresh and stay ahead of the curve.

Industry News

Regularly reading industry news and articles can help you stay informed about the latest trends, vulnerabilities, and tools in the cybersecurity world. Websites like Krebs on Security, DarkReading, and The Hacker News are excellent sources for the latest information and discussions in the hacking and cybersecurity community.

Conferences

Attending conferences is another way to stay current with the latest developments in the cybersecurity and hacking field. Conferences like DEF CON, Black Hat, and RSA Conference offer presentations, workshops, and networking opportunities that can help you deepen your knowledge and connect with other professionals in the industry.

Ongoing Education

Finally, never stop learning. As a hacker, it's crucial to continually expand your knowledge and skills. This can include taking online courses, attending workshops, or pursuing additional certifications. By committing to ongoing education, you'll be well-prepared to tackle new challenges and continue growing as a hacker.

Building a Hacker Community

As you learn how to become a hacker, it's important to surround yourself with like-minded individuals who share your passion for hacking and cybersecurity. Building a strong community can support your growth, help you learn new skills, and provide valuable networking opportunities. Here are some ways to connect with other hackers and cybersecurity professionals.

Online Forums

Online forums and discussion boards are great places to connect with fellow hackers, ask questions, and share your knowledge. Websites like HackForums, Reddit's r/hacking, and GitHub host active communities where you can discuss hacking techniques, tools, and news with people who share your interests.

Local Meetups

Local meetups and workshops can help you connect with other hackers and cybersecurity enthusiasts in your area. Websites like Meetup.com often host events focused on hacking, cybersecurity, and related topics. Attending these events can help you build relationships, learn new skills, and even find potential job opportunities.

Hackerspaces

Hackerspaces, also known as makerspaces, are community-operated workspaces where people with similar interests can gather to work on projects, share resources, and learn from one another. Many hackerspaces offer workshops, classes, and networking events related to hacking and cybersecurity. Check out websites like Hackerspaces.org to find a hackerspace near you and start building your hacker community.

Pursuing Relevant Certifications

Certifications play a significant role in demonstrating your expertise and commitment to the field of hacking and cybersecurity. As you learn how to become a hacker, obtaining relevant certifications can help you stand out to potential employers, advance your career, and expand your knowledge. Here are some certifications to consider pursuing as you continue on your journey to becoming a hacker.

CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker

The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification, offered by the EC-Council, is one of the most popular and widely recognized certifications for ethical hackers. This certification validates your ability to identify vulnerabilities, assess security risks, and perform ethical hacking tasks. To earn the CEH certification, you'll need to pass a comprehensive exam that covers topics like reconnaissance, scanning, enumeration, system hacking, and more.

CISSP: Certified Information Systems Security Professional

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification, offered by (ISC)², is a globally recognized credential for cybersecurity professionals, including hackers. This certification demonstrates your expertise in designing, implementing, and managing a best-in-class cybersecurity program. To become a CISSP, you'll need to pass an exam covering eight domains, such as security and risk management, asset security, and communication and network security.

OSCP: Offensive Security Certified Professional

The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification, offered by Offensive Security, is highly respected among hackers and cybersecurity professionals. This certification focuses on hands-on, practical skills and proves your ability to perform penetration testing and exploit vulnerabilities. To earn the OSCP certification, you'll need to complete a challenging 24-hour exam, during which you'll attempt to compromise several target systems within a virtual lab environment.

Finding Employment Opportunities

Once you've acquired the necessary skills and certifications, it's time to start looking for employment opportunities in the field of hacking and cybersecurity. There are various ways to find job openings that align with your interests and expertise. Here are some strategies to help you successfully land a job in this exciting field.

Job Boards

Job boards are a great place to start your search for employment opportunities in the world of hacking. There are many general job boards, like Indeed and Glassdoor, where you can search for positions using keywords like "ethical hacker" or "penetration tester." In addition, look for specialized job boards dedicated to cybersecurity or hacking, such as CyberSecJobs or InfoSecJobs, which may have a more extensive list of relevant job openings.

Networking Events

Networking can be incredibly beneficial when looking for a job in the hacking field. Attend events like conferences, workshops, and local meetups to connect with other professionals in the industry. These events can provide valuable opportunities to learn about job openings, build relationships with potential employers, and gain insights into the latest trends and challenges in the hacking world.

Freelancing

If you prefer working independently or are looking for more flexible work arrangements, consider freelancing as a hacker. Many companies hire freelance ethical hackers and penetration testers to assess their security systems and identify vulnerabilities. Platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, and Toptal can help you find relevant freelance projects and connect with clients in need of your hacking skills.

Staying Up-to-Date

As you learn how to become a hacker, it's important to keep your knowledge and skills up-to-date. The world of hacking and cybersecurity is constantly evolving, with new threats and technologies emerging regularly. Stay informed and maintain your expertise by following these strategies.

Industry News

Keep an eye on the latest news in the hacking and cybersecurity field. Read articles, blogs, and reports from reputable sources to stay informed about new vulnerabilities, attacks, and security tools. Some popular websites to follow include Krebs on Security, The Hacker News, and Dark Reading. This will help you stay aware of the latest trends and techniques in the industry, ensuring you remain an effective hacker.

Conferences

Attend conferences and events focused on hacking and cybersecurity. These gatherings provide opportunities to learn from experts, discover new tools and strategies, and network with other professionals. Examples of popular hacking conferences include DEF CON, Black Hat, and RSA Conference. By participating in these events, you can constantly grow your knowledge and skills, making you a more effective and sought-after hacker.

Ongoing Education

Commit to ongoing education and professional development to stay current in the field. Take advantage of online courses, workshops, and certification programs to expand your skillset and stay ahead of the curve. Many organizations, like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning, offer courses on hacking and cybersecurity topics. By continuously learning and expanding your knowledge, you'll be better equipped to tackle the ever-changing landscape of hacking and cybersecurity.

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