How to Become a Licensed Barber: The Step-by-Step Guide

Written by Daisie Team

Published on 20 June 2023 10 min read

Deciding to pursue a career as a barber is an exciting and rewarding choice. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through the process of how to become a barber, from researching schools to eventually opening your own barbershop. Let's get started!

Research Barber Schools

The first step in becoming a barber is to research and choose the right barber school for you. There are several factors to consider when selecting a school, including accreditation, reputation, location, and tuition. By thoroughly researching your options, you'll set yourself up for success in your barbering career.

Choosing the Right School

When researching barber schools, it's important to consider the following:

Does the school offer a comprehensive curriculum that covers all aspects of barbering?
What is the school's graduation rate and job placement rate for graduates?
What resources and support does the school provide to students, such as career services or job placement assistance?

Taking the time to carefully evaluate each school will help ensure you choose the right one for your goals and needs.

Accreditation and Reputation

Choosing an accredited barber school is essential, as it ensures the program meets specific quality standards set by the industry. Accreditation also plays a role in your eligibility for financial aid and can impact job prospects after graduation. To verify a school's accreditation, you can check the National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts & Sciences (NACCAS) website.

Another important factor to consider is the school's reputation. Look for reviews from former students, ask for recommendations from professional barbers, and research the school's success rates.

Location and Tuition

Consider the location of the barber school in relation to your living situation and transportation needs. Are you willing to relocate or commute to attend the school? Additionally, factor in the cost of tuition and other expenses like books, tools, and housing. Some schools may offer financial aid or scholarships to help offset costs, so be sure to explore those options as well.

By carefully considering these factors, you'll be well on your way to selecting the perfect barber school to help you achieve your goals in learning how to become a barber.

Enroll in a Barber Program

Once you've chosen the ideal barber school, the next step in becoming a barber is to enroll in their program. This process typically involves completing an application, exploring financial aid options, and understanding the program structure. Let's dive into these aspects to help you successfully enroll in your chosen barber program.

Application Process

Applying to a barber school usually involves submitting an application form, providing proof of your high school diploma or GED, and sometimes submitting a personal statement or essay. Some schools may also require an interview or a tour of the campus before acceptance. Make sure to review the application requirements and deadlines for your chosen school to ensure a smooth enrollment process.

Financial Aid Options

Barber school can be expensive, so it's important to explore financial aid options to help cover the costs. Some schools may offer scholarships, grants, or work-study programs to eligible students. You can also look into federal financial aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Don't forget to check for any local or state-based financial assistance programs as well.

Program Structure

Understanding the structure of your chosen barber program is essential to ensure you're prepared for the coursework and commitment involved. Barber programs typically consist of classroom instruction, hands-on practice, and sometimes an apprenticeship component. The length of the program can vary but usually ranges from 9 months to 2 years. Familiarize yourself with the course schedule, attendance requirements, and any additional expectations to help you succeed in your barber education.

Successfully enrolling in a barber program is a crucial step on your journey to learning how to become a barber. By following these guidelines, you'll be well-equipped to start your barbering education and develop the skills necessary for a rewarding career in the industry.

Complete the Required Hours

Once you're enrolled in a barber program, it's time to focus on completing the required hours of training. The number of hours needed varies by state, but most states require between 1,000 and 1,500 hours of instruction. During this time, you'll learn practical skills, theory and business concepts, and potentially gain experience through an apprenticeship. Let's discuss each of these elements in more detail.

Practical Skills

As a barber, you'll need to master various hair cutting, styling, and grooming techniques. In your program, you'll practice these skills on mannequins, classmates, and eventually real clients. Some of the practical skills you'll learn include:

Scissor and clipper cutting techniques
Shaving and beard grooming
Coloring and chemical treatments
Sanitation and cleanliness procedures

Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you work on your practical skills, the more confident and skilled you'll become as a barber.

Theory and Business Skills

In addition to hands-on practice, barber programs also cover theoretical knowledge and business skills. These topics help you understand the science behind hair and skin care, as well as how to run a successful barbershop. Some of the subjects covered might include:

Anatomy and physiology of hair, skin, and scalp
Product knowledge and usage
State regulations and licensing requirements
Customer service and communication
Marketing and business management

Having a solid foundation in both theory and business will help you become a well-rounded barber and set you up for success in the industry.

Apprenticeship Opportunities

Some barber programs may offer apprenticeship opportunities, allowing you to gain real-world experience working under the guidance of a licensed barber. Apprenticeships are an excellent way to further hone your skills and build professional connections in the industry. If your program doesn't offer an apprenticeship, consider seeking out such opportunities on your own to enhance your learning experience.

By completing the required hours, mastering practical skills, and understanding the theory and business aspects of barbering, you'll be well on your way to learning how to become a barber. Next, you'll need to pass the state licensing exam to officially become a licensed barber.

Pass the State Licensing Exam

After completing the required hours in your barber program, the next step in learning how to become a barber is to pass the state licensing exam. This exam typically consists of both written and practical tests, and it's essential to adequately prepare to ensure you can showcase your skills and knowledge. Let's explore the different aspects of the exam and how you can get ready for it.

Exam Preparation

Preparing for the state licensing exam should start early in your barber program. Take notes during your classes, review the material regularly, and practice your practical skills as much as possible. Here are some additional tips for exam preparation:

Study and review your state's barber regulations and licensing requirements
Utilize practice exams and study guides available online or through your barber program
Consider joining a study group or seeking help from your instructors
Practice time management, as the practical exam may have time limits for specific tasks

With diligent preparation and practice, you'll be well-equipped to pass the exam and become a licensed barber.

Written and Practical Tests

The state licensing exam usually includes both written and practical tests. The written test typically covers topics such as hair and scalp anatomy, barbering tools and equipment, sanitation and safety, and state regulations. The practical test assesses your ability to perform various barbering services, such as hair cutting, shaving, and styling.

It's essential to be familiar with the exam format and requirements to ensure you're prepared for both the written and practical portions. Check with your state's licensing board for specific exam details and guidelines.

Exam Day Tips

On the day of your state licensing exam, it's crucial to stay calm and focused. Here are some tips to help you perform your best:

Get a good night's sleep and eat a nutritious breakfast
Arrive early to the testing location to avoid any last-minute stress
Bring all required materials, such as identification, tools, and equipment
Take deep breaths and stay focused on the task at hand
Manage your time wisely during the practical exam

By following these tips and trusting in your preparation, you'll be well on your way to passing the state licensing exam and achieving your goal of becoming a licensed barber.

Build Your Professional Portfolio

Once you pass the state licensing exam and become a licensed barber, it's time to build your professional portfolio. A strong portfolio showcases your skills, creativity, and experience, making it easier for you to connect with potential clients and employers. Let's take a look at how to create an impressive portfolio and promote yourself in the barbering industry.

Showcase Your Skills

To showcase your skills, include a variety of high-quality photos and videos in your portfolio that demonstrate your expertise in different barbering techniques. Here are some tips for creating a compelling portfolio:

Include a variety of haircuts, styles, and textures to demonstrate your versatility
Add before-and-after photos to highlight your ability to transform clients' looks
Consider including client testimonials or reviews to build trust and credibility
Keep your portfolio updated with your latest work and achievements

Remember, your portfolio is a reflection of your skills and professionalism, so make sure it represents you well.

Networking is a crucial part of building your professional portfolio and establishing yourself in the barbering industry. Attend industry events, such as trade shows and workshops, to connect with other professionals and potential clients. Additionally, leverage social media to promote your work and engage with your target audience. Here's how:

Create profiles on popular social media platforms, such as Instagram and Facebook, to showcase your work and build your online presence
Share your latest projects, tips, and industry insights to engage your followers
Follow and interact with other professionals and industry influencers to expand your network
Use relevant hashtags and location tags to make it easier for potential clients to find you

By being active on social media and networking within the industry, you'll increase your visibility and attract more opportunities.

Joining Professional Organizations

Joining professional organizations can enhance your credibility, provide access to industry resources, and create networking opportunities. Some well-known barber organizations and associations include:

The National Association of Barber Boards of America (NABBA)
The Barbershop Harmony Society
Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America (AMBBA)

Membership in these organizations can help you stay informed about industry trends, access educational resources, and connect with other professionals in the field. As you build your professional portfolio, these connections can be invaluable in helping you achieve success in your barbering career.

Find a Job or Start Your Own Business

Once you've built your professional portfolio, you're ready to enter the workforce as a licensed barber. You have two primary options: finding a job at an existing barbershop or starting your own business. Let's explore both paths and discuss strategies for success.

Job Search Strategies

Finding a job as a barber can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to learn from experienced professionals and build your client base. Here are some effective job search strategies:

Utilize online job boards and social media platforms to search for barber job openings
Network with other barbers and industry professionals to learn about job opportunities
Visit local barbershops and salons to inquire about open positions or apprenticeship opportunities
Prepare a strong resume highlighting your education, experience, and skills as a barber

By following these strategies and being persistent in your job search, you'll increase your chances of finding a great opportunity in the barbering industry.

Interview Preparation

Once you've secured a job interview, it's essential to be well-prepared. Here are some tips to help you make a great impression:

Research the barbershop or salon, including its history, clientele, and services offered
Prepare to showcase your portfolio and discuss specific examples of your work
Practice answering common interview questions, such as "Why do you want to work here?" and "What are your strengths as a barber?"
Dress professionally and arrive early to the interview

By preparing for your interview, you'll be more confident and better equipped to demonstrate your skills and passion for barbering.

Starting Your Own Barbershop

If you're ready to take control of your career and start your own business, opening a barbershop can be a rewarding endeavor. Here are some steps to help you get started:

Create a business plan outlining your goals, target market, services, and pricing
Secure financing through personal savings, loans, or investors
Choose a location for your barbershop, considering factors such as foot traffic, visibility, and competition
Obtain the necessary permits and licenses, which may vary depending on your location
Invest in high-quality equipment and supplies
Develop a marketing plan to promote your barbershop and attract clients
Hire and train staff, if needed

Starting your own barbershop requires hard work and dedication, but it can be an incredibly fulfilling path for those who are passionate about barbering and entrepreneurship.

Continuing Education and Staying Current

After learning how to become a barber and launching your career, it's important to stay current with industry trends and continually improve your skills. This not only helps you provide the best service to your clients but also ensures long-term success in your career. Let's discuss some ways to stay up-to-date and maintain your edge in the barbering world.

Industry Trends

Staying informed about the latest trends in barbering is key to staying relevant and exceeding your clients' expectations. Here are a few ways to keep up with industry trends:

Follow popular barbering blogs, podcasts, and YouTube channels for inspiration and tips
Attend industry events, such as trade shows and conferences, to network and learn from top professionals
Subscribe to barbering magazines and newsletters to stay informed about new products, techniques, and trends

By staying informed, you'll be able to adapt your services to meet changing client demands and keep up with the competition.

Skill Improvement

As a barber, it's essential to continuously improve and expand your skills. This can be achieved through various methods, such as:

Taking advanced courses or workshops in barbering techniques, such as straight razor shaving or advanced fading
Learning new services, like hair coloring, to broaden your skillset and attract more clients
Practicing your skills regularly to maintain your expertise and stay sharp

By investing in your professional development, you'll not only become a better barber but also a more valuable asset to your clients and employer.

License Renewal

Lastly, don't forget about maintaining your barber license. License renewal requirements vary by state, but typically involve:

Completing a certain number of continuing education hours
Paying a renewal fee
Submitting a renewal application before your license expiration date

Check with your state's licensing board for specific renewal requirements and make sure to stay on top of them to keep your license active and valid.

In summary, learning how to become a barber is just the beginning of a rewarding and fulfilling career. By staying current with industry trends, improving your skills, and maintaining your license, you'll ensure long-term success and growth in the barbering profession.

If you're eager to learn more about acquiring and maintaining your first clients, don't miss the workshop titled 'Acquiring and Maintaining Your First Clients' by Sav. This workshop offers valuable tips and advice on how to successfully acquire and retain your initial clients, setting the foundation for your growing creative business.