Understanding the 4:3 Aspect Ratio for Better Video and Photo Composition

Written by Daisie Team

Published on 21 June 2023 8 min read

Have you ever wondered about the origins of the 4:3 aspect ratio and how it impacts the visual content we consume? You're not alone! The 4:3 aspect ratio was once the standard for television and film, but it still plays a significant role in photography and video production today. In this blog, we'll dive into the history of the 4:3 aspect ratio, its benefits, and how to make the most of it in your creative projects.

History of 4:3 Aspect Ratio

Understanding the history of the 4:3 aspect ratio can help us appreciate its impact on visual media and why it's still relevant today. Let's take a closer look at its early adoption and the transition to widescreen formats.

Early Adoption

The 4:3 aspect ratio, also known as the Academy Ratio, dates back to the 1930s, when it was introduced by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. It quickly became the standard for film and television production, as it provided an ideal balance between image size and film stock usage. With a width of four units and a height of three units, the 4:3 aspect ratio offered a simple and efficient way to frame visual content in a visually pleasing manner.

Transition to Widescreen

Despite its widespread adoption, the 4:3 aspect ratio eventually gave way to widescreen formats, such as 16:9, in the late 20th century. This shift was driven by technological advancements and the desire to create more immersive and cinematic experiences for viewers. Widescreen formats allowed for larger, more detailed images, which made them a popular choice for feature films and high-definition television (HDTV). However, the 4:3 aspect ratio still has its place in various creative fields, as it offers unique advantages in composition and compatibility with different devices.

Benefits of Using 4:3 Aspect Ratio

While widescreen formats have become more popular, there are still several compelling reasons to use the 4:3 aspect ratio in your projects. Let's explore some of the key benefits it offers, including better composition, compatibility with devices, and improved visuals.

Better Composition

The 4:3 aspect ratio can help you achieve more balanced and harmonious compositions in your photos and videos. Since it's closer to a square shape, it allows for a more natural representation of space and can help you capture more vertical information, such as tall buildings or people standing up. This is particularly useful for portrait photography, where the subject is often better suited to a taller frame. Additionally, the 4:3 aspect ratio can encourage you to think more carefully about your framing and composition, resulting in more aesthetically pleasing content.

Compatibility with Devices

One of the major advantages of the 4:3 aspect ratio is its compatibility with a wide range of devices, both old and new. While most modern screens have adopted the 16:9 aspect ratio, many older devices, such as CRT televisions and early digital cameras, still use the 4:3 format. By using the 4:3 aspect ratio in your projects, you can ensure that your content will display properly on a variety of devices, including tablets, smartphones, and computer monitors.

Improved Visuals

When used correctly, the 4:3 aspect ratio can actually enhance the visual appeal of your content. For example, landscape photography can benefit from the 4:3 format, as it can create a more intimate and focused view of the scene, drawing attention to the most important elements. Similarly, in video production, the 4:3 aspect ratio can create a unique, nostalgic look and feel, evoking the classic style of older films and television shows.

When to Use 4:3 Aspect Ratio

While the 4:3 aspect ratio may not be the go-to choice for every project, there are certain scenarios where its unique characteristics can truly shine. Let's explore some of the situations in which you might want to consider using the 4:3 aspect ratio for photography and video production.

Photography Scenarios

Portrait photography: The taller frame of the 4:3 aspect ratio is well-suited for capturing individuals or groups in a more natural and flattering way. This format allows you to focus on the subject without unnecessary distractions, creating a compelling composition.
Landscape photography: The 4:3 aspect ratio can provide a more intimate view of a landscape, emphasizing the most important elements and drawing the viewer's attention to the scene's focal points.
Macro photography: When capturing close-ups of small subjects, such as insects or flowers, the 4:3 aspect ratio can help you frame the subject more effectively, showcasing its intricate details and textures.
Street photography: The 4:3 format is well-suited for capturing the energy and dynamism of urban environments, as it allows you to include more vertical information and create a more balanced composition.

Video Production

Nostalgic or retro projects: If you're working on a video project that aims to evoke a sense of nostalgia or pay homage to a specific era, the 4:3 aspect ratio can help you create an authentic, vintage look and feel.
Documentary filmmaking: For documentaries that feature interviews or talking heads, the 4:3 aspect ratio can be an excellent choice, as it allows you to focus on the subject and create a more intimate connection with the viewer.
Artistic or experimental projects: If you're looking to create a unique visual style or break away from conventional filmmaking norms, the 4:3 aspect ratio can be a useful tool for exploring new creative possibilities and pushing the boundaries of your work.

How to Compose in 4:3 Aspect Ratio

Now that we've explored when to use the 4:3 aspect ratio, let's delve into some practical tips and techniques for composing your photos and videos in this format. By mastering these composition principles, you'll be able to create visually engaging and well-balanced images that truly stand out.

Rule of Thirds

The rule of thirds is a fundamental composition guideline that can help you create a strong and balanced image. To apply this rule, imagine your frame divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines. By placing your subject or key elements of the scene along these lines or at the points where they intersect, you'll create a more dynamic composition that naturally draws the viewer's eye.

Leading Lines

Leading lines are another powerful composition tool that can guide the viewer's eye through your image and draw attention to your subject. In the context of the 4:3 aspect ratio, you can use both horizontal and vertical lines to create a sense of depth and movement within the frame. Look for natural lines in your environment, such as roads, rivers, or architectural features, and use them to lead the viewer's eye towards your focal point.

Framing

Framing refers to the use of elements within the scene to create a "frame" around your subject, helping it stand out and draw the viewer's attention. In a 4:3 aspect ratio, you can use both vertical and horizontal elements to create a balanced and striking frame. For example, you might use trees to frame a landscape or doorways to frame a person in a portrait. Experiment with different framing elements to add depth and interest to your compositions.

Balance and Symmetry

Creating a sense of balance and symmetry in your compositions can make your images more visually appealing and harmonious. In the 4:3 aspect ratio, you can achieve this by carefully arranging your subjects or elements within the frame. For example, you might place two equally sized objects on either side of the frame, or position your subject in the center and balance it with symmetrical background elements. Be mindful of the visual weight of different elements in your scene and strive to create a sense of equilibrium that feels pleasing to the eye.

Tools and Apps for 4:3 Aspect Ratio

Having the right tools and apps at your disposal can make it easier to work with the 4:3 aspect ratio and create stunning photos and videos. Let's take a look at some popular software options that can help you make the most of this classic format.

Adobe Lightroom

Adobe Lightroom is a powerful and versatile photo editing software that allows you to easily crop and compose your images in various aspect ratios, including 4:3. With its intuitive interface and robust editing tools, you can fine-tune your photos, apply filters, and make adjustments to create stunning images that showcase the benefits of the 4:3 aspect ratio.

Final Cut Pro

For video creators, Final Cut Pro is a popular choice for editing and producing high-quality content. This professional video editing software offers a range of aspect ratio options, including 4:3, giving you the flexibility to work with your preferred format. With its advanced features, you can create seamless transitions, add titles, and adjust the color grading to make your 4:3 aspect ratio videos truly shine.

Pixlr

If you're looking for a free, web-based alternative to Adobe Lightroom, Pixlr is an excellent choice. This user-friendly photo editor allows you to easily crop and adjust your images in the 4:3 aspect ratio, as well as apply filters and make other edits. With its accessible interface and array of editing tools, Pixlr is a great option for beginners and experienced photographers alike who want to work with the 4:3 aspect ratio.

Tips for Transitioning to 4:3 Aspect Ratio

Switching to the 4:3 aspect ratio can be a bit challenging at first, especially if you're used to working with widescreen formats. However, with a bit of practice and some helpful tips, you can quickly become proficient in composing photos and videos in this timeless aspect ratio. Let's dive into some tips that can help you make a smooth transition to the 4:3 aspect ratio.

Adjusting Camera Settings

First things first: you'll need to adjust your camera settings to shoot in the 4:3 aspect ratio. Most cameras and smartphones have options to switch between different aspect ratios, so take a moment to explore your device's settings and select the 4:3 option. This will ensure that your photos and videos are captured in the desired format right from the start, saving you time and effort in post-production.

Practicing Composition

As with any new skill, practice makes perfect. To get comfortable with the 4:3 aspect ratio, spend some time experimenting with different compositions, applying techniques like the rule of thirds, leading lines, framing, and balance and symmetry. The more you practice, the more you'll develop an intuitive sense of what works well in the 4:3 format and how to create visually appealing images and videos.

Experimenting with Different Scenarios

Don't be afraid to try out the 4:3 aspect ratio in a variety of shooting scenarios. Whether you're capturing landscapes, portraits, or action shots, playing with the 4:3 format can help you discover new creative possibilities and enhance your work. The more you experiment, the more you'll learn about the strengths and limitations of the 4:3 aspect ratio, and how to use it effectively to tell your visual stories.

In conclusion, the 4:3 aspect ratio has a lot to offer both photographers and videographers. By understanding its history, benefits, and applications, and by mastering the art of composition in this format, you can create captivating photos and videos that stand out from the crowd. Armed with the right tools, apps, and a bit of practice, you'll be well on your way to making the most of the 4:3 aspect ratio in your creative endeavors.

If you enjoyed reading this blog and want to dive deeper into the world of perspective in art, don't miss the workshop titled 'A New Perspective on Perspective' by Roberto Bernal. This workshop offers a fresh take on perspective, helping you unlock new creative possibilities and enhance your artistic skills.